Who is St. Alban?

St. Alban is known as one of the first recorded British Christian martyrs. Living during the Roman occupation of Britain, around the 3rd or 4th century, Alban was initially a pagan soldier in the Roman army. He converted to Christianity after sheltering a Christian priest. This was an act that profoundly changed Alban’s life, leading to his baptism, conversion, and death.

According to legend, when Roman soldiers came searching for the priest, Alban donned the priest’s cloak and presented himself in place of his guest. Arrested and brought before the local magistrate, Alban steadfastly refused to renounce his new faith. As punishment, he was sentenced to death. On his way to execution, it is said that a miraculous event occurred: the executioner’s eyes fell out of their sockets and dropped to the ground, symbolizing the blindness of persecuting innocent Christians.

St. Alban was beheaded on a hill, which is now the site of St Albans Cathedral in Hertfordshire, England. He was reported to have said before he was executed: “I worship and adore the true and living God who created all things.” His martyrdom inspired many, and he remains a symbol of steadfast faithfulness. His feast day is celebrated on June 22nd, the day of his death, honoring his sacrifice and selflessness.

St. Alban’s Waco is one of many churches around the world who are known as “Friends of St Albans Abbey.” We celebrate with them today. In the town of St Albans, UK, on St Alban’s Day, they have a parade featuring large floats with figures from the story of Alban, including large eyeballs. (See the photo below from St Albans Cathedral. Can you spot the eyes?) You might see something similar here today.

The entrance to St Albans Cathedral, UK. The triangular facade, arched entry, round stained glass inspired the design of St. Alban’s, Waco.